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大学英语四级考试对话式听力分析
2008/1/28 18:26:43 来源:大学英语四级考试对话式听力分析
1、问题类型
        
        A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:
        
        A、多用来问以下内容:
        
        1)问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等,如:
        
        What is the man’s answer?
        
        What does the woman want for lunch?
        
        What are they talking about?
        
        What kind of books does the man want to borrow?
        
        2)问“做什么”,如:
        
        What does the woman tell the man to do first?
        
        What are the speakers doing now?
        
        What will happen if John fails the exam?
        
        3)问“什么含义”,如:
        
        What does the man mean(imply)?
        
        What does the woman’s answer suggest?
        
        4)问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”,如:
        
        What can we learn from the conversation?
        
        What can be concluded from this conversation?
        
        5)问“对某人或某事有什么看法”,如:
        
        What does the man think of Miss Brown?
        
        What does the woman think of the plan?
        
        B、A节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”,即:
        
        Where does this conversation most probably take place?
        
        Where does this conversation most likely occur?
        
        Where are the man and woman?
        
        C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:
        
        1)问钟点(可用替换),如:
        
        Man(M): What time did yesterday’s football match start?
        
        Woman(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
        
        Question(Q): When did the game finally start?
        
        2)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:
        
        W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.
        
        M: Don’t spend too much, I won’t get paid until next week.
        
        Q: When will he be paid?
        
        3)问日期,如:
        
        When will the winter vacation begin?
        
        D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:
        
        Why is the man late?
        
        Why did the man repair the car by himself?
        
        E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:
        
        W: May I help you ,Sir?
        
        M: I hope so. It’s my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I’ve lost the Receipt.
        
        Q: Who is the man?
        
        F、主要针对以下内容提问:
        
        1)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:
        
        How did the teacher usually begin his class?
        
        How does the man usually go to work?
        
        2)问“对某事的感受如何”,如:
        
        How does the man feel about the movie?
        
        How do you like the film?
        
        G、问“多少”,属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:
        
        How many persons ...?
        
        How many dozens of ... does ... want?
        
        How much does ...?
        
        How old is ...?
        
        How long does it take ... to ...?
    &nb
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